海三棱藨草及其近缘种果实形状和果皮微形态特征研究

宋晨薇; 唐琼; 赵志鹏; 向余劲攻; 刘文亮

doi:10.11913/PSJ.2095-0837.2019.30290

海三棱藨草及其近缘种果实形状和果皮微形态特征研究

1. 华东师范大学生态与环境科学学院, 上海市城市化生态过程与生态恢复重点实验室, 长江口湿地生态系统野外监测研究站, 上海 200241;
2. 崇明生态研究院, 上海 200062

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目（2017YFC0506003）。

详细信息

作者简介:
宋晨薇(1993-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为生物多样性及系统演化(E-mail:amabilesong@hotmail.com)。

通讯作者:
刘文亮,E-mail:wlliu@sklec.ecnu.edu.cn

中图分类号: Q944.59;Q949.71⁺4.3
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2018-12-02
- 修回日期: 2019-01-05
- 网络出版日期: 2022-10-31
- 发布日期: 2019-06-27

Nutlet shape and pericarp micromorphology of×Bolboschoenoplectus mariqueter and related species

1. Yangtze River Delta Estuary Wetland Station, Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China;
2. Institute of Eco-Chongming, Shanghai 200062, China

Funds:

This work was supported by a grant from the National Key R & D Program of China (2017YFC0506003).

摘要

摘要: 利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜对海三棱藨草（×Bolboschoenoplectus mariqueter（Tang&F.T.Wang））及其5个近缘种的果实形状、果皮微形态特征进行观察和分析。结果显示，海三棱藨草果实形状为双凸状，表面为波形网状纹饰，外果皮为中果皮厚度的2倍，与扁秆荆三棱（Bolboschoenus planiculmis（F.Schmidt） T.V.Egorova）明显不同，而与海滨三棱草（Bolboschoenus maritimus（L.） Palla）相似。研究结果支持将海三棱藨草归入三棱草属，不支持将海三棱藨草作为扁秆荆三棱的异名，推测其可能为海滨三棱草水滨亚种（Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp.paludosus（A.Nelson） T.Koyama）的异名。
- 海三棱藨草 /
- 果实形状 /
- 果皮微形态 /
- 分类学
Abstract: Nutlet shape, pericarp micromorphology, and anatomical characters of×Bolboschoenoplectus mariqueter (Tang & F. T. Wang) and related species were observed and studied under light and scanning electron microscope. The nutlets of×Bolboschoenoplectus mariqueter were biconvex, with waveform reticulate sculpture and exocarp twice as thick as mesocarp. The species differs markedly from Bolboschoenus planiculmis (F. Schmidt) T. V. Egorova by these characters but is similar to Bolboschoenus maritimus (L.) Palla. Results showed that×Bolboschoenoplectus mariqueter should be assigned to Bolboschoenus . Furthermore, it is not synonymous with Bolboschoenus planiculmis , but could be a synonym of Bolboschoenus maritimus subsp. paludosus (A. Nelson) T. Koyama.
- Bolboschoenoplectus mariqueter /
- Nutlet shape /
- Pericarp micromorphology /
- Taxonomy

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参考文献(10)

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